Why the Private Placement Memorandum is so Important

By Paul Chastain on March 7, 2023

Why the Private Placement Memorandum (PPM) for Delaware Statutory Trust 1031 Exchange Investors Is So Important

All Perch Wealth Delaware Statutory Trust 1031 Exchange real estate investments must be accompanied by a unique Private Placement Memorandum (PPM) as part of its due diligence and marketing presentations. However, even more importantly, Perch Wealth insists that all potential investors thoroughly read the contents of the PPM in order to get a full picture of the potential risks associated with the DST 1031 investment, and understand how the overall investment vehicle is structured.

It is crucial for all accredited investors to carefully read the entire Private Placement Memorandum, with a particular focus on the risk section, before making any investments. IRC Sections 1031, 1033, and 721 are complex tax codes, and for this reason, it is advisable for all investors to seek guidance from a tax or legal professional to understand how these codes may apply to their individual situations.

What Is A PPM?

A private placement memorandum (PPM) is a legal document that contains a comprehensive overview of an investment offering. It typically runs over 100 pages and includes information on risk factors, financing terms, property and market details, sponsor background, and financial projections. The PPM may also include exhibits such as the DST trust agreement, subscription agreements, third-party reports, lease agreements, and due diligence information like recent property appraisals.

The PPM serves to protect both the buyer and the seller of the unregistered security by providing detailed information about the investment, including industry-specific risks, to the buyer and protecting the issuer or seller from potential liability resulting from an unhappy investor. Additionally, the PPM includes a copy of the subscription agreement, which is a legally binding contract between the issuing company and the investor.

In summary, a PPM is a confidential legal document that serves as both a disclosure agreement and a marketing tool. It should provide a detailed and informative description of the investment, without using overly persuasive language. The PPM should include information on both the external and internal risks associated with the investment, as well as potential opportunities for investors.

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Why are Disclosures Required for 1031s?

The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) consider DST 1031 exchange investments as "private placements" and "non-registered securities." As a result, DST investments can only be sold to accredited investors through a FINRA-registered Broker Dealer and registered representative such as Perch Wealth. Additionally, each DST 1031 exchange investment must be accompanied by specific disclosure information for investors to read and fully understand the investment vehicle before making a decision to invest.

Risk Factors When Investing

DSTs, like all real estate investments, come with various risks, including the potential for a complete loss of principal. Risks specific to DSTs include limited management control and the requirement for investors to assume the risk of total loss. Additionally, DSTs are typically illiquid investments. Other risks associated with real estate investments in general include natural disasters, market conditions, and early termination of leases.

As DSTs are passive investments, investors have limited control over their management. Therefore, it is crucial for potential investors to thoroughly research the company and its management team before making an investment.

The private placement memorandum (PPM) should provide detailed information about the company, including its experience in managing DST 1031 exchanges, the qualifications and experience of the management team, and testimonials from past clients. Experienced firms like Perch Wealth, with a focus on the DST 1031 market and a wide range of investment options, are highly sought after by investors.

Overview & Purpose on a PPM

The "overview and purpose" section of a private placement memorandum (PPM) gives investors an understanding of the sponsor company and how they plan to use the invested funds. This section should also include information about the sponsor's market knowledge, planned operations, and due-diligence results. This information should provide investors with a clear understanding of the sponsor's identity, investment goals, and strategies for achieving them.

PPM Conclusion

A private placement memorandum (PPM) (or similar disclosure document) is a vital component of any DST 1031 investment and it is essential for investors to thoroughly review the PPM before making a decision. While reviewing PPMs can be overwhelming, the industry has standardized the format of these documents to make it easier for investors to understand and compare different investments.

Working with an experienced DST 1031 exchange representative, such as Perch Wealth, can greatly assist investors in reviewing and understanding the important information in the PPM, and can be a valuable resource in making informed investment decisions.

General Disclosure

Not an offer to buy, nor a solicitation to sell securities. All investing involves risk of loss of some or all principal invested. Past performance is not indicative of future results. Speak to your finance and/or tax professional prior to investing. Any information provided is for informational purposes only.

Securities offered through Emerson Equity LLC Member: FINRA/SIPC. Only available in states where Emerson Equity LLC is registered. Emerson Equity LLC is not affiliated with any other entities identified in this communication.

1031 Risk Disclosure:

  • There’s no guarantee any strategy will be successful or achieve investment objectives;
  • All real estate investments have the potential to lose value during the life of the investments;
  • The income stream and depreciation schedule for any investment property may affect the property owner’s income bracket and/or tax status. An unfavorable tax ruling may cancel deferral of capital gains and result in immediate tax liabilities;
  • All financed real estate investments have potential for foreclosure;
  • These 1031 exchanges are offered through private placement offerings and are illiquid securities. There is no secondary market for these investments.
  • If a property unexpectedly loses tenants or sustains substantial damage, there is potential for suspension of cash flow distributions;
  • Costs associated with the transaction may impact investors’ returns and may outweigh the tax benefits
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Article written by Paul Chastain

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Securities offered through Emerson Equity LLC, member FINRA / SIPC. This is not an offer to buy or sell securities. Securities investing carries an inherent risk of loss of some or all of the principal invested. We are not tax professionals. You should always discuss your investments with a tax professional prior to investing. Securities are sold only in those states where Emerson Equity LLC is registered. Perch Wealth LLC and Emerson Equity LLC are not affiliated. COMPANY and Emerson Equity LLC do not provide legal or tax advice. Securities offered through Emerson Equity LLC Member FINRA / SIPC and MSRB registered. Emerson Equity LLC is unaffiliated with any entity herein.
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Perch Financial LLC and Emerson Equity LLC do not provide legal or tax advice. Securities offered through Emerson Equity LLC Member FINRA/SIPC and MSRB registered. Emerson Equity LLC is unaffiliated with any entity herein. 1031 Risk Disclosure:

 

  • There is no guarantee that any strategy will be successful or achieve investment objectives;
  • Potential for property value loss – All real estate investments have the potential to lose value during the life of the investments;
  • Change of tax status – The income stream and depreciation schedule for any investment property may affect the property owner’s income bracket and/or tax status. An unfavorable tax ruling may cancel deferral of capital gains and result in immediate tax liabilities;
  • Potential for foreclosure – All financed real estate investments have potential for foreclosure; ·Illiquidity – Because 1031 exchanges are commonly offered through private placement offerings and are illiquid securities. There is no secondary market for these investments;
  • Reduction or Elimination of Monthly Cash Flow Distributions – Like any investment in real estate, if a property unexpectedly loses tenants or sustains substantial damage, there is potential for suspension of cash flow distributions;
  • Impact of fees/expenses – Costs associated with the transaction may impact investors’ returns and may outweigh the tax benefits


No offer to buy or sell securities is being made. Such offers may only be made to qualified accredited investors via private placement memorandum. Risks detailed in a private placement memorandum should be carefully reviewed, understood, and considered before making such an investment. Prospective strategies and products used in any tax advantaged investment planning should be reviewed independently with your tax and legal advisors. Changes to the tax code and other regulatory revisions could have a negative impact upon strategies developed and recommendations made. Past performance and/or forward-looking statements are never an assurance of future results.

Many of the investments offered will be only available to those investors meeting the definition of an Accredited Investor under SEC Rule 501(A) and offered as Regulation D private placement securities via a Private Placement Memorandum (“PPM”). Prospective investors must receive, read, and understand all the risks associated with buying private placement securities. Investments are not guaranteed or FDIC insured and risks may include but are not limited to illiquidity, no guarantee of income or guarantee that all tax advantages or objectives will be met and complete loss of principal investment could occur.

Risk Disclosure: Alternative investment products, including real estate investments, notes & debentures, hedge funds and private equity, involve a high degree of risk, often engage in leveraging and other speculative investment practices that may increase the risk of investment loss, can be highly illiquid, are not required to provide periodic pricing or valuation information to investors, may involve complex tax structures and delays in distributing important tax information, are not subject to the same regulatory requirements as mutual funds, often charge high fees which may offset any trading profits, and in many cases the underlying investments are not transparent and are known only to the investment manager. Alternative investment performance can be volatile. An investor could lose all or a substantial amount of his or her investment. Often, alternative investment fund and account managers have total trading authority over their funds or accounts; the use of a single advisor applying generally similar trading programs could mean lack of diversification and, consequently, higher risk. There is often no secondary market for an investor's interest in alternative investments, and none is expected to develop. There may be restrictions on transferring interests in any alternative investment. Alternative investment products often execute a substantial portion of their trades on non-U.S. exchanges. Investing in foreign markets may entail risks that differ from those associated with investments in U.S. markets. Additionally, alternative investments often entail commodity trading, which involves substantial risk of loss.

NO OFFER OR SOLICITATION: The contents of this website: (i) do not constitute an offer of securities or a solicitation of an offer to buy of securities, and (ii) may not be relied upon in making an investment decision related to any investment offering by Perch Financial LLC, Emerson Equity LLC, or any affiliate, or partner thereof. Perch Financial LLC does not warrant the accuracy or completeness of the information contained herein.

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